Updated for 2026

Biologist Salary in 2026

This Biologist salary guide for 2026 centers on Careerclev's modeled national salary benchmark, built from the latest official BLS wage baseline and extended with wage trend history, employment outlook, and tech-market signals where available. It covers average salary, hourly pay, experience bands, salary by city, salary by state, industry premiums, in-demand skills, and long-term job outlook so readers can compare what drives higher compensation.

Last updated: 202659,710 employment estimateFull salary breakdown12 min read
Average Salary
$99.2K
per year (USA)
Entry Level
$57.9K
starting range
Senior Level
$129K
upper percentile
Top Earners
$190K+
lead / principal
Hourly Rate
$48
avg. equivalent
Salary figures projected to 2026  from May 2024BLS OEWS baseline·  Projections use wage history, employment outlook, and tech-market signals where available
Advertisement
Advertisement

What Does a Biologist Earn?

Careerclev's modeled 2026 benchmark places Biologist pay at $99,193.0 per year in the United States. On the latest official 2024 BLS wage baseline, the lower end of the Biologist salary range starts around $54,500.0, while experienced professionals and top earners can reach $159,780 or more.

That national figure is only the starting point. In practice, pay for this role changes quickly once location, industry, experience level, and specialization enter the picture. A Biologist working in Boulder, CO or a stronger salary industry like Information may see a very different salary path than someone in a lower-cost market, especially when skills like role-specific skills and advanced tools define the role.

Key 2026 BenchmarkThe national median Biologist salary is $99,193.0, with an estimated hourly equivalent of $48.

What Biologist Professionals Do

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

Typical Responsibilities

Develop new software applications or customize existing applications to meet specific scientific project needs.
Core
Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.
Core
Supervise or direct the work of other geneticists, biologists, technicians, or biometricians working on genetics research projects.
Core
Maintain accurate laboratory records and data.
Core
Communicate research results through conference presentations, scientific publications, or project reports.
Core
Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
Core
Related job titlesMolecular Biologist, Research Scientist

Biologist Salary by Experience Level

Experience is one of the strongest salary drivers for Biologist roles. Entry-level workers usually sit closer to the lower salary band while senior, lead, and principal-level professionals move into higher ranges as they take on ownership, decision-making, mentoring, and more specialized work.

That progression matters because the headline median can hide how wide the real pay ladder is. For some roles, early-career pay stays close to the middle; for others, the gap between first-job pay and senior pay is large enough to change how attractive the path looks over time.

LevelExperienceAvg. Base SalaryEstimated Total PayGrowth vs Previous
Entry Level Biologist0-2 years$57,924.0$60.8K - $75.9KN/A
Mid Level Biologist3-5 years$99,161.0$78.8K - $141K+71.2%
Senior Level Biologist6-10 years$129,026$112K - $192K+30.1%
Lead / Principal Biologist10+ years$169,839$151K - $223K+31.6%
How to read the experience tableThe cards show the quick salary story, while the table gives a more detailed view of how Biologistpay can move from entry-level work into senior and lead responsibility.

Biologist Salary by City

City salary differences matter because Biologist jobs are tied to local employer demand, cost of living, and industry concentration. Markets like Boulder, CO and San Francisco, CA can pay very differently even when the job title looks the same on paper.

That is why city pages are often more useful than national averages once you are actively job searching. They show whether a stronger nominal salary comes from a genuinely better market, a more specialized employer mix, or simply a more expensive metro.

United States — City Comparison

CityProjected SalaryVs. National BenchmarkCost of Living Signal
Boulder, CO$137,940+39%High salary market
San Francisco, CA$132,670+34%High salary market
San Jose, CA$132,630+34%High salary market
Grand Rapids, MI$131,250+32%High salary market
Bridgeport, CT$123,080+24%High salary market
Connecticut$120,880+22%High salary market
Dayton, OH$119,450+20%High salary market
Maryland$115,710+17%Competitive
California$112,010+13%Competitive
Vallejo, CA$111,840+13%Competitive
City salary pictureA higher Biologist salary in a major metro does not always mean higher take-home value. Housing, taxes, commuting, and remote-work flexibility can change the real outcome.
Advertisement

Biologist Salary by Industry

Industry can change a Biologist salary as much as geography. Employers in Information may pay more when the role sits close to revenue, regulated operations, complex infrastructure, or scarce technical expertise.

IndustryProjected SalaryBonus PotentialJob SecurityGrowth Pace
Information$186,270HighStrongFast
Management of Companies and Enterprises$122,580HighStrongFast
Manufacturing$108,160HighStrongFast
Wholesale Trade$103,890ModerateStrongFast
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services$97,840.0ModerateStrongModerate
Government Excluding Schools, Hospitals, and Postal Service$93,600.0ModerateModerateModerate
Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services$92,020.0ModerateModerateModerate
Health Care and Social Assistance$91,830.0LowerModerateModerate
Government, Schools, Hospitals, and Postal Service$90,880.0LowerVariableSlow
Other Services Except Public Administration$64,090.0LowerVariableSlow

The strongest-paying industries for Biologist roles usually combine higher budgets with urgent business needs. Use this table to compare not only salary, but also the tradeoff between upside, stability, and long-term growth.

Biologist Salary by Skill Specialization

Skills shape salary because they tell employers what kind of problems a Biologist can solve. Strong signals around role-specific skills, advanced tools, tools, platforms, analysis, communication, and domain knowledge can help candidates move from average pay into stronger compensation bands.

Common tool stackO*NET maps Biologist work to tools such as IBM SPSS Statistics, Microsoft PowerPoint, C#, and Adobe Illustrator.
role-specific skills can raise the ceilingThe most valuable Biologist skills are the ones connected to business-critical work, scarce tools, and hard-to-fill responsibilities. Pairing role-specific skills with advanced tools can make a candidate easier to price at the top of the salary range.

Remote vs Onsite vs Hybrid — Salary Comparison

Remote, onsite, and hybrid pay can shift the salary story for Biologist jobs. Remote roles often widen the hiring market, while onsite roles may pay more in expensive metros when employers need local availability, team coverage, or specialized workplace access.

Work TypeAvg. BaseExperienceBenefitsFlexibility
Remote Biologist$99,193.0Market dependentVariableHigh
Hybrid Biologist$102,169Metro dependentStrongMedium
Onsite Biologist$100,185Location dependentStrongLower

Hybrid roles can carry a small premium in high-cost cities, while fully remote roles can be especially powerful for workers outside the most expensive labor markets. The best comparison is total pay after location, taxes, commuting, and lifestyle costs.

Advertisement

How to Become a Biologist

The most common path into Biologist work is to pair the expected baseline education with early hands-on practice and proof that you can handle the core responsibilities of the role. Candidates move faster when they can connect training, projects, internships, or prior adjacent work to the exact kinds of tasks employers hire biologist professionals to do.

If you want the fuller step-by-step version, open the full How to Become a Biologist guide.

Practical shortcutThe strongest early candidates for Biologist jobs usually show job-relevant work samples, clear fundamentals, and evidence that they can contribute with limited supervision.
Knowledge areas employers associate with this roleBiology, Computers and Electronics, Education and Training, and English Language.

Biologist Work Environment

Work environment can shape job fit just as much as salary. For Biologist, the day-to-day experience may vary based on employer type, digital vs on-site workflows, collaboration intensity, schedule predictability, and how much independent judgment the role requires.

Common work-style signalsO*NET highlights Intellectual Curiosity, Attention to Detail, Innovation, and Dependability for Biologist work.
E-Mail
How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail?
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams?
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job?
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)?
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets?
Freedom to Make Decisions
How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?

Entry-Level Biologist Salary Expectations

Entry-level Biologist salary expectations should be viewed as a starting range, not a ceiling. New workers in this role often earn around $57,924.0, with pay rising as they build practical experience, stronger judgment, better tools, and a clearer track record of delivering work without close supervision.

Internship / Trainee
$28/hr
$43.4K - $66.6K annualized
Early practical exposure, supervised assignments, portfolio building, and conversion into a first full-time role.
New Grad / Junior
$57.9K
$57.9K - $72.3K base
First full-time Biologist roles reward candidates who can show useful work, reliable fundamentals, and coachability.

Typical Promotion Timeline

Promotions usually follow the move from supervised work to independent delivery, then to broader ownership. Switching employers can sometimes accelerate salary growth when the current role has a narrow pay band.

StageTypical TimelineSalary JumpKey Milestone
Intern → JuniorInternship → first role$10.4K - $18.5KFirst full-time offer
Junior → Mid18-30 months$11.9K - $21.8KDeliver work independently
Mid → Senior2-4 years$15.5K - $28.4KOwn larger outcomes
Senior → Lead3-6 years$20.4K - $42.5KInfluence teams or strategy

Biologist Career Progression & Salary Path

This step is useful because experience level and career progression are related, but not identical. The pay path below shows how compensation tends to widen as the work moves from narrower execution into broader ownership and leadership scope.

1
Intern / Trainee
$54.1K$72.8K
Biologist compensation at this stage usually reflects broader responsibility, stronger judgment, and more independent ownership of outcomes.
2
Junior
$67.2K$88.7K
Biologist compensation at this stage usually reflects broader responsibility, stronger judgment, and more independent ownership of outcomes.
3
Mid Level
$84.0K$105K
Biologist compensation at this stage usually reflects broader responsibility, stronger judgment, and more independent ownership of outcomes.
4
Senior
$101K$131K
Biologist compensation at this stage usually reflects broader responsibility, stronger judgment, and more independent ownership of outcomes.
5
Lead
$120K$151K
Biologist compensation at this stage usually reflects broader responsibility, stronger judgment, and more independent ownership of outcomes.
6
Principal / Architect
$140K$191K
Biologist compensation at this stage usually reflects broader responsibility, stronger judgment, and more independent ownership of outcomes.

Factors That Affect a Biologist's Salary

A Biologist salary is rarely determined by job title alone. Employers also price the role based on education, certifications, tools used, industry setting, workplace responsibility, and how difficult it is to find qualified candidates with the same mix of skills.

Years of Experience
Salary usually rises as the role moves from entry-level execution to independent ownership, mentoring, and broader decision-making.
Location and Cost of Living
Local salary ranges vary by labor market, employer density, and household-income context.
Industry
Industry pay can vary when employers in higher-margin or harder-to-staff sectors compete for the same occupation.
Specialized Skills
O*NET marks high-demand role-specific skills as relevant skills for this role, making them useful anchors for specialization and salary-growth content.

Biologist Job Demand & Market Outlook

The Biologist job outlook matters because demand affects hiring, salary growth, and how much leverage qualified workers have. The current projection points to 1.2% employment change from 2024 to 2034, which helps explain whether employers are likely to keep competing for qualified talent.

Salary is easier to interpret when it sits next to a demand signal. Strong wages in a shrinking field can tell a very different story from strong wages in a role where openings, replacement demand, and market expansion are all still active.

BLS Employment ProjectionEmployment is projected to change by 1.2% from 2024 to 2034.
About averageAnnual openings: 4.8 thousand.
Metric2026 Status
Projected employment63.7k → 64.5k
Typical educationMost of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Related experienceExtensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Remote job availabilityMeaningful for roles with portable work and digital workflows
Salary market signalMedian pay of $99,193.0 suggests a solid compensation track.

How to Increase Your Biologist Salary

The most reliable way to increase a Biologist salary is to make your value easier for employers to measure. That usually means building stronger evidence around outcomes, expanding into higher-value skills, moving toward better-paying industries, and negotiating with current market salary data in hand.

StrategyAvg. Salary ImpactTimelineEffort Level
Benchmark against stronger markets+15-30%1-3 monthsHigh ROI
Build a visible specialization$11.9K - $27.8K3-9 monthsMedium
Target higher-paying industries$7.9K - $17.9K2-6 monthsMedium
The fastest salary liftFor many Biologist professionals, the fastest path is a focused mix of stronger proof, higher-value skills, and better market selection. Salary gains usually come faster when candidates combine a clear portfolio with targeted applications and negotiation.

Biologist vs Similar Career Salaries

Comparing Biologist salary with Physicist and other nearby careers helps show whether this job title is underpaid, fairly priced, or part of a stronger salary path. These comparisons are useful when choosing between roles, planning a career move, or deciding which skills to build next.

Physicist
$166K
Related role
Above baseline
Political Scientist
$139K
Related role
Above baseline
Astronomer
$132K
Related role
Above baseline
Neuropsychologist
$118K
Related role
Above baseline
Economist
$115K
Related role
Above baseline
Industrial-organizational Psychologist
$110K
Related role
Above baseline
Nuclear Technician
$104K
Related role
Above baseline
Advertisement

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions usually come up after readers compare the national salary, experience bands, and city differences. Together they clarify how to read the salary data and what to pay attention to when you compare this role with nearby careers.

What is the average Biologists salary?
The latest national baseline for Biologists is about $93,300 per year, based on the current BLS-derived salary facts in CareerClev.
What is the entry-level Biologists salary?
Entry-level estimates for Biologists are modeled around the lower BLS percentile range, currently about $54,500 per year nationally.
How much can senior Biologists professionals earn?
Senior Biologists estimates are modeled from upper percentile wage bands and currently sit around $121,400 per year nationally.
Does location affect Biologists salary?
Yes. CareerClev stores salary facts by national, state, and metro locations, so location-specific pages should use the closest available geography instead of a single national number.
Which skills matter for Biologists salary growth?
CareerClev uses O*NET skill importance and level scores to identify role-relevant skills. These are useful for recommendations, but should not be presented as measured salary premiums unless enriched compensation data exists.
🔬
Data Sources & Methodology
Updated using 2024 BLS OEWS salary facts, O*NET occupation-skill data, Census location context where available, ILOSTAT country benchmarks where mapped, BLS Employment Projections where imported, and Stack Overflow Developer Survey enrichment for mapped tech roles.
Salary Anchor Ad
Salary Anchor Ad